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The STFC graduates yearn for the mines

06 May 2026

For the first time, we have staff working not just at Daresbury and Rutherford Appleton Laboratories, but in a mine, located 1.1 km beneath a village in North Yorkshire.

On the left, a medium close-up of Ciaran smiling at the camera, wearing PPE in the form of an orange high-vis shirt, safety goggles, and green hard hat with a headlamp. Behind him is a blurry view of a rocky floor and pitch black shadow. In the image on the right, nine people, wearing the same PPE as Ciaran, stand in a row with their headlamps on. It is an extreme wide shot, showing the people dwarfed by the height of the cavern. Their shadows are projected on the rock wall to the right.
(Left) Ciaran in his safety gear underground and (right) an excavation made for the lab.

We are, of course, referring to Boulby Underground Laboratory, perhaps STFC’s most remarkable national facility and one of only 12 deep underground laboratories worldwide.

Ciaran is one of our two staff members based there, applying his mechanical engineering expertise to ensure that Boulby’s laboratories can continue to facilitate pioneering scientific research.

Recently, he upgraded the electroforming area for the DarkSPHERE experiment, which uses electricity to manufacture the ultra-pure copper detector that will hunt for ‘light’ dark matter.

This work is already complex, with Ciaran doing everything from producing engineering drawings to making mechanical calculations for custom equipment.

But it is made even more complicated at Boulby, where every single piece of equipment must travel down to the facility in a two-metre-by-two-metre mine cage first.

Alongside his work on DarkSPHERE, Ciaran is also involved in early-stage design and feasibility work for potential new laboratories in the mine, along with the supporting infrastructure on the surface.

This work highlights another challenge of operating underground – naturally occurring radon gas.

Even with Boulby’s comparatively low levels, radon can deposit radioactive lead on sensitive, expensive scientific detectors, affecting their accuracy.

That’s where engineers like Ciaran come in.

He completed a detailed study into liner systems that will keep equipment in optimal working condition, while also meeting fire safety requirements and accounting for long-term changes to the rock structure.

 

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My most memorable moment at Boulby so far was standing in the new excavation made for a future Boulby lab. Considering the massive variety of science and real-world impact in the current lab, it was inspiring to imagine that activity expanding into such a large space. The potential scientific outputs are really impressive.

Ciaran Kinahan shared.

This highlight was originally shared on our LinkedIn.